Gleichenia polypodioides (L.) Sm.
Synonyms |
Onoclea polypodioides L. |
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Common name |
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Description |
Rhizome widely creeping, branched, 1-5 mm in diameter; rhizome scales dark brown, long-spined, up to 1 mm long. Fronds spaced 2-20 cm apart, 30-90 cm long. Stipe up to 60 cm long, stiff, wiry, glabrous, shiny. Lamina dichotomously divided, circular in outline. Pinnules pinnatifid with small, 2-3 × 1.5-2 mm, triangular ultimate lobes, glabrous, joined to the costules. Sori embedded in the lobes at the apical side near the costa, creating a raised impression of the sori on the upper surface of the lobe. |
Notes | Differs from Stricherus umbraculiferus by having pinnules that are only present on the distal lamina axes; differs from Dicranopteris linearis by having sori that are sunken into the lamina. Futhermore the ultimate segments are small and rounded to triangular. |
Derivation | polypodioides: resembling a Polypodium, a fern genus that also has the sori sunk into the frond surface. |
Habitat | Full sun or light shade in crevices of cliffs, along stream- and earthbanks and on road embankments, disturbed areas, in cool regions of high rainfall or frequent mist. |
Distribution worldwide | Africa, Amsterdam Isl., Madagascar, Mauritius, Réunion. |
Distribution in Africa |
Angola, Burundi, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania , Zimbabwe. |
Growth form |
Lithophytic, terrestrial. |
Literature |
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